All-American City: Pahrump, Nevada!

Pahrump, Nevada is an exceedingly patriotic place: last week its town board made English its official language and, by a 3-to-2 vote, tossed aside Constitutionally-guaranteed rights to free expression to make it illegal to fly a foreign flag in town limits. To beef up their patriotic cred, I expect Pahrump--located 50 miles west of Las Vegas and 60 miles east of Death Valley--will be following suit by making a few updates to their website--and municipality's name--to reflect their motherland-loving attitude.

First off, "Pahrump" itself is a native American word. The town, originally a Shoshone settlement, takes its moniker from that tribe's word for "water rock"--Pah-Rimpi--which refers to the area's abundant artisan wells. While not foreign, it suggests a culture other than the mainstream, European-descended colonists of this land. Might want to revise that.

Second, let's go to Pahrump's official "image gallery." The photo of a cowboy wielding a lariat (above) has got to go: "lasso" derives from the Spanish word for "snare"; "lariat" is from the Spanish for "rope." (The bucking bronco riders and rodeo cowboys are also in engaging in activities named by Spaniards and still used by the Latin Americans residents who share their language.)

The Pahrump Police Department had better stop using taxpayer funds to purchase and train foreign-named German Shepherds, a breed perfected by a Berlin-based veterinarian, Capt. Max von Stephanitz.

This image of a guy barbecuing? Nix it. Barbecue comes from the Spanish word barbacoa, and is thought to go back to the West Indian Arawak people and their "method of erecting a frame of wooden sticks over a fire in order to dry meat."

And this fellow had better stop wearing the Shriner's fez, a hat named after a Moroccan town; it was once part of the Turkish army's uniform before Mustafah Kemal banned it. Worn by some Muslim men, the fez "was chosen [as the Shriner symbol] as part of the Shrine's Arabic (Near East) theme." Pahrump's Shriner's might want to switch to paper hats constructed from... USA Today.

Pahrump's toga-wearing Greeks should, by town board decree, be directed to wear made-in-America dungarees, and the darling Pahrumpian below should remove her ten-gallon hat--if that's indeed what it is--because the term's got "foreign" written all over it:

Ten-gallon hat" is the result of a linguistic mix-up. "Galón" is the Spanish word for "braid." Some vaqueros wore as many as ten braided hatbands on their sombreros, and those were called "ten galón hats." English speakers heard gallon. Real cowboy hats came to Texas from the Spanish via Mexico (unless you want to go all the way back to Genghis Khan and the Mongolian horsemen, who apparently wore something similar).

If you'd like to make these sensible suggestions to the Pahrump town board, you can find their contact info here. (Board Chairman Richard Billman and member Laurayne Murray voted in opposition to the English-only decree.)

Cook Report: Coleman among Senate's "most vulnerable"

Speculation about the 2008 Senate race is already heating up, with pundits making guesses about the seat once occupied by Paul Wellstone and now filled by Norm Coleman. Both sides of the aisle seem heartened by the mid-term results: Wizbang Politics opines that “Tim Pawlenty beat back the Democratic tide here, and Norm Coleman should do the same in 2008,” while potential Democratic candidates like R.T. Rybak and Betty McCollum, apparently emboldened by Amy Klobuchar’s "smashing victory" over Mark Kennedy (in University of Minnesota political scientist Larry Jacobs' words), seem poised to add their names to Al Frankens’ on the likely-to-run list. But one highly influential pundit makes a dire prediction for Coleman: Charlie Cook of The Cook Political Report, lists Coleman as one of two of the Senate’s “most vulnerable incumbents” (the other is Louisiana Democrat Mary Landrieu).

The Party of Joe.

There's one problem with "independent Democrat" Joe Lieberman's invented "Connecticut for Lieberman Party": it has no members--not even Lieberman.

Until now.

Fairfield University professor John Orman, noticing that Lieberman's party had no members and no platform, registered with the Secretary of State's office as its sole member. "Then I went home and called a meeting of all registered Connecticut for Lieberman members to reflect on our party's victory in the U.S. Senate race (and) organize and submit rules to the secretary of the state," Orman said. He nominated himself party chairman, seconded the nomination, won (by a landslide), and set out to establish the party's rules.

Formerly a Democrat (before turning Liebermanite), Orman says he wants to keep the senator accountable: "I'm just trying to get the ball rolling so the state will say if it is a legitimate party or not."

Someone in Fairfield, one "Fink Neal," has registered the URL connecticuitforlieberman.com. The banner atop the page: A Party of One.

Breadface endorses Nissan?

I wondered about this too: a newish ad by Nissan features a pseudo-hipster living in his Sentra for a week, and one scene features a familiar "face"--a piece of bread with a smiley face chewed into it, the spitting image of Matt Johnson's sculpture Breadface that graced the cover of the exhibition catalogue for the UCLA Hammer's Thing: New Sculpture from Los Angeles. Tyler Green writes: "I'd guess that Nissan's ad firm TBWA\Chiat\Day -- which, wouldn't ya know it, is based in Los Angeles -- was plenty familiar with Breadface, wouldn't you?"

Earlier in art rip-offs: Nike cops Robin Rhode's style, the Detroit Tigers copy Banksy, and Nike swipes Minor Threat album cover. The other way around: Minerva Cuevas riffs on Del Monte.

Bush signed off on detainee protocols

According to the New York Times/International Herald Tribune, the CIA has admitted that two documents exist which directly link George W. Bush to protocols on interrogation and detention of terror suspects. While the content of these documents haven't been released, they include "a directive signed by President Bush granting the CIA the authority to set up detention facilities outside the United States and outlining interrogation methods that may be used against detainees" and a Justice Department legal analysis "specifying interrogation methods that the CIA may use against top Al Qaeda members." Only release of the documents will clear up whether Bush himself signed off on torture prohibited by the Geneva Conventions. "If President Bush and the Justice Department authorized the CIA to torture prisoners, the public has a right to know," says Jameel Jaffer of the ACLU.

Is Rove next?

Rumor has it that Karl Rove is headed for the door, according to The White House Bulletin.

The rumors that chief White House political architect Karl Rove will leave sometime next year are being bolstered with new insider reports that his partisan style is a hurdle to President Bush’s new push for bipartisanship. “Karl represents the old style and he’s got to go if the Democrats are going to believe Bush’s talk of getting along,” said a key Bush advisor.

Inverse-pollution art.

An excellent find by the ever intriguing PlaceboKatz:

Alexandre Orion is cleaning São Paulo’s tunnels by scraping the deposited vehicle exhaust soot from the walls to make hundreds of sculls. Even so police turned up several times they couldn´t do much as cleaning is no crime. After some time the São Paulo municipal started their own cleaning mission, consequently only cleaning the parts already cleaned by Alexandre. Again the skulls appeared on the remaining soot canvas and this time the city decided to clean all tunnels.

Noam Chomsky, pop-culture icon

Signifier and Signified by Brandon Bird (click for full size)

CNN to Ellison: Prove you're "not working with our enemies."

As the country's first Muslim member of Congress, Keith Ellison is racking up time with the national media. While WCCO reports that "two Jihadists Web sites linked to Al Qaeda made it clear that terrorists don't think much of Keith Ellison," CNN's Glenn Beck takes the opposite tack, telling the Minneapolis-area Congressman: "[W]hat I feel like saying is, 'Sir, prove to me that you are not working with our enemies.'"

Watch it:

Cross-posted at Minnesota Monhttp://www.blogger.com/img/gl.link.gifitor.

DIY Train.

Via English Russia.

Confirming the obvious.

In case you missed this verification that Fox News is neither fair nor balanced, Huffington Post has published an internal Fox memo written by a news VP that alerts staffers to "be on the lookout for any statements from the Iraqi insurgents...thrilled at the prospect of a Dem controlled Dongress." Click on the image or go here to see the full-sized document.

Book: By Hand

From the meat dress mentioned here to the sock monkey dress here, I'm going to keep the craft theme alive with a look at the new book By Hand: The Use of Craft in Contemporary Art. In the catalogue for the UK Crafts Council's 2004 exhibition Boys Who Sew, curator Janice Jeffries defines the term " to craft":

As a verb, though, "to craft" seemingly means to participate in some small-scale process. This implies several things. First, it affirms the results of involved work. This is not some kind of detached activity... To craft is to care... [It] implies working on a personal scale--acting locally in reaction to anonymous, globalized, industrial production...

Artists that come to mind immediately are Robert Gober, who hand-makes replicas of everything from a kitchen sink to tissue boxes, and Kiki Smith, who's featured in By Hand. That book, inspired in party by Jeffries' definition, features innovative and unexpected uses of craft in contemporary art, accompanied by first-person statements by each artist. One such artist is Rob Conger whose art--latch-hook rugs like the ones he made as a youth--focuses frequently on the mediated dreams of money: he's done yarn homages to lottery lines, The Price is Right, and Alan Greenspan, to name a few. ("We confuse our desire for beauty with our desire for money," he writes.)

Rob Conger's The Big Wheel, woven acrylic thread on quarter-inch mesh, 1999

Rob Conger, Powerball Line, woven acrylic yarn on quarter-inch canvas mesh, 1998

Not unlike Kara Walker's transformation of the stately craft of black-paper silhouettes into shocking exposes on race and gender, Kent Hendricksen takes found tapestries and embroiders in ropes and hoods "turning light-hearted innocence into dark vignettes of sadism and emotional aggression."

Kent Henricksen, Lady Lovers (The Secret), embroidery thread on woven fabric mounted on wood, 2004

Robyn Love, whose guerrilla knitting projects have included a gravestone cozy, created a Memorials project, in which she knit what she felt were missing elements of objects and structures like a bus shelter and World War I statue. "My cozies were intended to obscure the thing that was already obscuring the original person or event."

Memorial: The Doughboy (installed in Doughboy Plaza, Woodside, NY), knit wool, 1999

[Cross-posted at Off-Center.]

Fruit Roll-Up Shirt

Artist, entrepeneur, and Minnesota Rollergirl Rebecca Yaker makes some curious clothing. Her portfolio includes an un-Prom dress made out of sock monkeys, an outfit "constructed out of toy foods (tomatoes, cheese slices, roast beef, white bread, bologna, hamburgers, and lettuce), clear vinyl, and plastic coated metal," and this sweet Fruit Roll-Up Western Shirt:

This shirt is constructed entirely out of various fruit roll-ups--strawberry, tropical fruit, and electric blue (not really a recognizable favor, but it's tasty)--finished with rhinestone snaps up the center placket. It was nearly impossible not to eat my supplies, but somehow I managed not to.

Black Power Michelin Man

Image of the day: The Big One World by Bruno Peinado. W-M-M-N-A and PlaceboKatz have more on the artist.

Feingold won't run.

Wisconsin's Russ Feingold, in my opinion the Senate's most honorable and progressive member, announced this morning that he won't be seeking the Democratic nomination for a 2008 presidential run. While I'm disappointed he won't be in the race, I'm glad he'll be part of a Senate that can make real change come January. He writes:

...Like many Americans, I am excited by the results of the November 7^th election. My fourteen years in the Senate have been the greatest privilege of my life and I am extremely pleased with what we have accomplished. During so much of that time, however, we Democrats have not only been in the minority but have often been so deeply mired there that my role has often been to block bad ideas or to simply dissent. That is a very important role but I relish the thought that in this new Congress we can start, not only to undo much of the damage that one-party rule has done to America, we can actually advance progressive solutions to such major issues as guaranteed healthcare, dependence on oil, and our unbalanced trade policies.

Russian Architecture

From English Russia, a collection of images featuring the eccentric and once modern architecture of the former Soviet Union:

A UFO-shaped house, exterior and interior, by a self-taught rural architect.

In St. Petersburg, a giant red bar code.

The Palace of Marriage in Tbilisi, Georgia.

.

Photo of the Day.

Sen. Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania and his family as he conceded defeat in the mid-term elections.

'07.

Given the Democratic takeover of the House and Senate, Kyle at Bumperactive is slyly suggesting that maybe another Democratic takeover is in store his new bumpersticker. Will Pelosi and Co. investigate the Bush administration's intelligence in the runup to war? How about Jack Abrahamoff? Proceeds of bumpersticker sales go to the DNC.

Ron Mueck at Brooklyn Museum

What looks like an art museum birthing a giant is really a Ron Mueck sculpture being loaded in for his just-opened show at the Brooklyn Museum. See the museum's Flickr page for more images of the exhibition. Via Modern Art Notes.

BREAKING: Rumsfeld resigning?

First Santorum and Mark Kennedy out, Keith Ellison and Tim Walz in, and now Rumsfeld resiging? Newsday, citing GOP sources, is reporting he's stepping down. How sweet it is... (Although Fox News has a weird item saying Rumsfeld has no such plans; the piece's headline says differently: "Donald Rumsfeld Resigning as Defense Secretary.")

Turns out Bush admitted lying when he said, just a few days ago, that Rumsfeld would stay on the job til the end of Bush's tenure. Oh well; we're accustomed to that by now.

Do me a favor:

P.S. Hey Minnesotans, I'll be liveblogging the Secretary of State's race, and my colleagues at Minnesota Monitor will be covering other races. Drop by.

Thomas Allen's Book Art

Artist Thomas Allen cuts up old pulp fiction novels creating intriguing puns and unexpected narratives. For more on artists manipulating books, check out this Metafilter post.

Jesse Jackson: "Tomorrow is Minnesota's big moment."

On his way to a rally for Democrats on Minneapolis' East Lake Street tonight, civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson made a stop in North Minneapolis at the home of State Sen. Linda Higgins. Although he was there to rally the assembled before tomorrow's mid-term election, he was among friends--Keith and Kim Ellison, State Senate candidate Augustine "Willie" Dominguez, Hennepin County Commissioner candidate Gregory Gray, former city council president Jackie Cherryhomes and her husband, defense attorney, Tyler Clayton, councilman Don Samuels and his wife Sondra, three dozen northside residents and their children (including one who got her copy of Green Eggs and Ham autographed by Jackson)--so he assumed a casual, at times quiet, tone that resembled his trademark fiery speeches only in his adept wordplay.

The real occasion was a sign-party: ever since Paul Wellstone's first campaign, Higgins has been organizing the placement of "Vote Today" signs--120 of them, purchased by Higgins--on the north and south sides of town. The crowd was truly diverse, a "rainbow coalition," as Dominguez said in his introduction of Jackson. Founder of the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, Jackson, too, noted the racial mix of the audience:

An African American can reconcile Davey Crockett in Appalachia and Elvis Presley’s people in Memphis, the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville and Stax Records and Isaac Hayes in Memphis: you’re doing some coalition building. And it speaks well for the future of who we are. What makes this race tomorrow make me tremble—why I had to come to be with Keith tonight once again—there are these breakthrough moments. We wish we were around the Boston Tea Party, one of those bigs moments. Wished we’d been someplace around when the 13th Amendment was passed into law—by two votes, I must add—in 1865. To have been someplace around Kansas in 1954 when legal Jim Crow was determined to be outlawed. To have been at the march on Washington in 1963. These are big moments. Tomorrow in Minnesota’s a big moment. After Hubert Humphrey in the ’48 speech and Paul Wellstone comes Keith, an African American Muslim in a non-majority black district: This is America at its best. This is the dream team.

Along with optimism came criticism: Jackson had tough words for the Republican Party. On the Iraq, "a war that has no sense of higher purpose and no moral foundation," he said, "Bin Laden hit us, Saddam didn’t, and we’ve given up on pursuing the man who hit us. It’s like going to the dentist and pulling the wrong tooth." He decried the cutting of $12 billion in Pell Grants, while--according to a student he met at the University of Minnesota today--tuition has gone up 83 percent. And he mentioned how the "October Surprise," Saddam Hussein's death sentence announced within days of the election, was foiled by the misdeeds of Bush spiritual adviser Ted Haggard. On why Democrats shouldn't exploit Haggard's downfall, he said, "The lesson to be learned about hypocrisy [is] when you have a religion devoid of forgiveness and tolerance that when your crisis comes you can’t find the mercy and tolerance, because you haven’t given it out."

The evening was short and the excited crowd seemed weary--talk of naps and looking forward to "when it's over" could be overheard--but an excitement was also palpable. And Jackson hit on it: "There’s electricity in the air as I travel around the country. There is a fresh wind blowing, taking on the kind of foulness that’s in the air... I guess I’ve been in the dark so long, a little light will do me—just a little breeze—will give me life."

Audio Blog: Thomas Hirschhorn

Over at the Walker, we're hosting the exhibition Heart of Darkness, featuring large-scale installations by Thomas Hirschhorn, Ellen Gallagher, and Kai Althoff. I've been blogging on the installation and ideas behind Hirschhorn's piece Cavemanman, and today we posted the first-ever Walker Audio Blog. Covering the political and historical influences of the piece (bin Laden at Tora Bora, graffiti artists and Lascaux), his unorthodox materials (packing tape, cardboard, aluminum foil), and how the mind can be structured like a cave, it turned out to be a wide-ranging look at Hirschorn's "collage in the third dimension."

Listen to the podcast here. As it's my first podcast, please leave feedback in the comments. Thanks.

More on the installation here and here.

Operation Enduring Occupation: The Simpsons on Iraq

(Via Americablog.)

Insider outsider: An interview with Mark Ritchie

Experienced at working with international institutions and grassroots activists alike, Mark Ritchie has been known to use an “insider-outsider strategy.” It's an apt descriptor: A onetime chicken farmer and co-op organizer, he’s addressed the UN General Assembly on commodities and sustainable development. A speaker at the first-ever World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and organizer of a boycott of Nestle (for their campaign urging mothers in developing countries to switch from breast milk to formula), he’s worked closely with corporations like Cargill in developing sustainable practices. For 20 years, he’s lead the Institute of Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP), a non-profit he founded that researches global trade's effects on local family farmers, and in 2004, he spearheaded the nation’s largest voter registration drive, in which five million new voters registered through a project marked by blue t-shirts emblazoned only with the text: “November 2.”

On November 7, Ritchie hopes to unseat Minnesota's incumbent Secretary of State Mary Kiffmeyer. With just days before the election, I caught up with him to discuss not just the race, but the ideas that shape his politics that are unabashedly progressive, deeply humane, and solidly pragmatic.

We’ve discussed the zero-waste campaign events you’ve hosted, IATP’s work writing standards for the production of biodegradable, plant-based polymers for industrial use, and your work on the global trade issues that affect family farmers. How will you bring your knowledge of sustainability and environmental practices into the office of Secretary of State?

I’m going to be very busy as Secretary of State dealing with certain messes and finding out the problems. But there are three things I believe I can contribute. One is sitting on the board of investment policymaking for the pension funds. $50 billion: it’s pension money. It should have a 50-year perspective, because that’s about how long most folks are working these days. And to have a 50-year perspective is to have an ecological and a sustainable perspective long term.

Second, the Secretary of State’s office spends money, so you can set standards. We have standards now for buying from veteran-owned businesses, women-owned businesses, minority-owned businesses. We have standards for mercury reduction. Having a standard that looks at bio-based, Minnesota-based, renewable sources is not that complicated anymore and certainly could be done.

And finally, people are interested in vision. What’s your vision of the democracy? What’s your vision of the country? What’s your vision of the future? As Secretary of State you get the opportunity to speak to audiences—sometimes it’s one reporter and sometimes it’s a thousand students gathered for a conference—so being able to articulate a vision that’s holistic, so that the democracy fits into respect for rights and responsibilities which then extends to the communities around us.

Who are some of the thinkers, in Minnesota or elsewhere, who’ve inspired you?

David Morris from the Institute for Local Self-Reliance. In the ‘30s, Henry Ford and others spearheaded the Chemurgy Movement, which was a movement to get off of petroleum and base our industrial economy on plant matter, on things that would grow. They were essentially defeated by cheap oil. The US invaded north Africa. We seized control of the oil fields—the British did with the US—guaranteeing cheap petroleum, and it basically killed off the chemurgy movement.

But David Morris began talking about the carbohydrate economy, and he began educating all of us about how we could do all these things with plant matter and how that would affect Minnesota’s economy, and how we could stop importing oil and stop killing ourselves with these poisonous petroleum-based products and destroying the ozone and destroying the climate. David Morris single-handedly rebirthed that movement.

Will Steger, as an explorer, basically set out to go places and do things that nobody’s ever done, and in the course of doing that he became intimate with the details of how human-generated changes in the climate have begun to alter everything from the tiniest plants to the glacial ice shelf of Greenland and Antarctica. He was able to bring a vision by being able to talk about it from the personal in a way that no one has ever done, at least in my experiences no one’s done it quite like that.

There’s a lot in our history. The artist [Francis Lee] Jaques was able to capture some of this in painting and in art. Ann Bancroft is also somebody who, through her own experience is able to articulate another way to see the world and be able to communicate that—especially to young people. Minnesota’s loaded!

In your work with IATP, you’ve befriended everyone from CEOs to small-scale organic farmers. How will that experience come into play in the Secretary of State’s office?

I feel fortunate that I’m old enough to have learned a lot of things over time, like how to be respectful of other views and how to draw on the experience of others and make the emphasis on finding win-win solutions and getting things done. I feel fortunate to be old enough to have gotten to that stage. Especially with elections. Because township officials, city clerks, and county auditors: those are the people who actually run elections. They’re a mix of every political stripe you’ve got. So, if you’re able to include and involve all those election officials, then you’re going to have a richness that transcends a single partisan perspective or any perspective in that way.

Elections are the most prominent part of the Secretary’s job. What about the other aspects? There are business filings, you’re the keeper of the state song or whatever…

(Laughs.) The two other big things: the Secretary of State sits on the pension board. This has been pretty secretive until the big flap over Mary Kiffmeyer’s support of William McGuire and the whole United Health board debacle. Mike Hatch and Pat Anderson voted to remove the board of United that had all these corrupt executives and Pawlenty recused himself, because he takes a lot of campaign contributions from these corrupt executive. Mary Kiffmeyer voted in favor of the corrupt executives. That whole process needs to be transparent. The second is that the conflicts of interest need to be put out there. I mean, Mary Kiffmeyer is a major owner of a very large bank, so there’s all kinds of potential conflict of interest, because banks have customers and pension funds are making investments. There’s a lot to that pension fund that hasn’t been talked about much.

That’s one job. The second one is two-thirds of the staff, and it’s business filings. One of the reasons I’ve gotten such strong, positive support from the county recorders—the folks who handle business filing at the county level—is that they’re constantly frustrated by the failures in the office when the computers go down or all the services are unavailable and it makes them look like fools back home.

One thing I hadn't noticed was how angry the commercial business-related lawyers were until I started getting invited to give presentations at all these fancy downtown law firms. When I got to my first one, a guy said to me, “You know, we were all furious when Mary Kiffmeyer decided to just close the business filings part of her office” in kind of a snit with Jesse Ventura. Ventura said all agencies should save money by reducing costs by a certain percent, and she said, essentially, the heck with you, and shut the office down. Many lawyers said, "Wait, you can’t do that. We’ve got clients who want to file as corporations, they want us to do name changes." Some of them switched to doing it in Wisconsin and Delaware. They were furious.

Last week I was doing one of these presentation at a 40th floor of a big downtown law firm, and the guy repeated a story: earlier in the week he was talking to a lawyer in Boston, representing a Boston-based investor in a Minnesota company, and they were arguing that they should reincorporate the company in Delaware not in Minnesota. One of his arguments was: “The Secretary of State is always shutting down the office there. How can you ever deal with them?” Minnesota law firms—big ones—compete with coastal-based law firms in New York, Washington, Boston, San Francisco, Los Angeles. And the perception is the typical stereotype: we’re flyover land, we’re hicks, things don’t really work, we’re really second tier. When the Secretary of State does something like shut down the office and make everybody look like a fool, it reinforces that perception that we’re just not up to snuff here and it’s damaging to their ability to compete at a national level for legal business. I know that Business Services side doesn’t get much attention, it does take up a lot of staff, but if you don’t operate it properly, you can create a very bad situation for Minnesota businesses…

I’ve spent 20-some months meeting with all the people who interact with that office on a daily or weekly basis, and I’ve gotten an earful from auditors and recorders and everybody. I have a long list of the problems, but I also have a long list of very helpful specific suggestions on ways to fix the problems, improvements that could be made, and really creative—some of them genius—ideas for things we could do going forward. I’m very excited to get in there and roll my sleeves up and reinspire that staff and say, hey, we’re going to turn this around.

I find it interesting that you haven’t played up your huge voter registration experience more in your campaign. You’re the guy behind that, but I suspect more people have seen those November 2 t-shirts than have heard of you.

Yeah, I know. While I’m extremely proud of it and I mentioned it in the ad and I love saying it in speeches, I want to make sure that I’m always clear that this was a huge effort and that I had the privilege of being the leader and coming up with and moving it. But there was a couple thousand groups—400 in Minnesota. Registering five million people is this Herculean task, and one person can have a big role, but one person can’t be that campaign.

I haven’t seen much campaigning by Mary Kiffmeyer in the metro area; is she giving up on the Twin Cities or my demographic?

There’s a lot of billboards and radio, and there are some full-page ads in things like the Senior Federation paper. She has very high name recognition, and I have very low name recognition, so probably she’s pitching her base. Her ads feature Dick Franson speaking, with her coming in on the end saying “I approve this ad.” So her ads are a little unusual in that way.

Isn’t that a bit like what you did on your TV spots with Joan Growe?

Well. Joan Growe was the most beloved and 24-years-serving Secretary of State. Dick Franson is a 22-time failed candidate, in and out of bankruptcy, writes me racist notes and threatening little postcards. He’s like the opposite. So, anyhow. That’s her decision—whatever—but one of the four candidates, Bruce Kennedy, really went after her publicly in the debate in Duluth about this… He called it exploitation. It was a very strong statement, and he really meant it.

In preparing for this interview, I was looking for your critics. The only criticism I’ve heard is that you’re not running for higher office.

(Laughs) Yeah. I feel like there’s a bit of disrespect for the office of Secretary of State, and I’ve noticed it inside the political parties, the media, and the public, and even among my friends. I think the mechanics and the guardianship of democracy and the voting process in the past was well done, so people didn’t worry about it. So the job didn’t seem so important. And then Florida woke us up—and Ohio and Mary Kiffmeyer set off a big alarm—but I’ve found for myself, traveling the state and talking about the democracy every night, that I don’t believe there’s a more important job than being a champion of the democracy at this stage in the nation’s history. It’s not just the question of the elections, but the whole assault on the democracy: attacks on judges and gerrymandering and ripping up the constitution. To my friends who said, “Why are you wasting your time,” I’ve gotten so I answer them with some pretty strong words. Defending the democracy is the most important thing I can be doing, and that’s what I should be doing, and I’m going to do a really good job of it.

CO2 ground war.

Eprida seems to be onto something rather remarkable: a sustainable energy technology that removes CO2 from the air by putting carbon into the topsoil where it is needed. In other words:

The Eprida technology uses agricultural waste biomass to produce hydrogen-rich bio-fuels and a new restorative high-carbon fertilizer (ECOSS). The process actually removes net CO2 from the air by stabilizing carbon in the topsoil where it is needed. In tropical or depleted soils ECOSS fertilizer sustainably improves soil fertility, water holding and plant yield far beyond what is possible with nitrogen fertilizers alone. The hydrogen produced from biomass can be used to make ethanol, or a Fischer-Troupsch gas-to-liquids diesel (BTL diesel), as well as the ammonia used to enrich the carbon to make ECOSS fertilizer.

For more, watch this Flash animation.

Also: A quick shout out to the Carbohydrate Economy. More info on this to come..

Mentally and spiritually Haggard.

The Ted Haggard scandal in a nutshell: the pastor of the 20th fastest-growing evangelical church in America--the "most powerful megachurch in America"--described as "the most important evangelical, period," who had weekly conference calls with George W. Bush, and decried gays, ends up confessing to buying meth from a gay prostitute he met looking for a massage. But, honest, he didn't have sex with that man.

Whatever.

What's more interesting to me than all this hypocrisy is the evangelical mindset that allows it, as illuminated here by British scientist Richard Dawkins:

Johnson ad: Native American or native intelligence?

Is Minnesota's Republican Attorney General candidate Jeff Johnson getting racial in his latest TV spot? Members of the White Earth and Leech Lake bands of Ojibwe think so, according to Minnesota Public Radio's Polinaut; they've written letters of complaint to the candidate for what they believe is an unfair characterization of a would-be thief as a dark-skinned, long-haired, bandana-wearing man.

The commercial begins with a phone call already in progress: a man, dialing in from a lawn chair in his bedroom, is told by a female voice, "Mrs. Carlson, we can't deposit your Social Security check without a password," causing him to slam the phone down in frustration. A voiceover tells us "Jeff Johnson wrote the law protecting consumers and seniors from identity theft"--and, as AG, he'll work to protect you.

Mrs. Carlson? Social Security check? Consumers and seniors?

Needlessly thumping us over the head with it, this spot clearly targets older Minnesotans who, we're to assume, fear nothing more--as seniors and consumers both--than con-men swiping their government checks. That the intended victim is the ubiquitously Scandinavian Mrs. Carlson, instead of, say, a Mrs. Whitecloud or Mrs. Jimenez or Mrs. Zbigniew, could be seen as giving more credence to the complaints of Ojibwe leaders.

But what puzzles me about the spot has more to do with native intelligence than Native Americans: how did this guy get so far in the phone call that he was merely a password away from identity theft? How'd this brawny, long-haired, bandanda-wearing, lawnchair-sitting fella--presumably with a male voice to match--convince the banker he was Mrs. Carlson in the first place?

Watch it:



adMN is an ongoing review of communications created to shape Minnesota's campaigns and culture.

Escape Mechanism.

About five years ago, I started chatting with one Jon Nelson, who then worked at the Walker Art Center's front desk when not DJing for the University of Minnesota's Radio K. He turned me onto a project that he, under the art alter-ego Escape Mechanism, was participating in: a group of audio collage artists from across North America had created a mix CD of their Negativland-style art, packaged and shrink-wrapped it, and "reverse shoplifted" (or "droplifted") it into the bins at Sam Goody, Tower Records, and other big record stores that, out of fear of prosecution for copyright infringement, wouldn't carry their sample-heavy work. (I owe Jon a lot; I ended up writing on the project for a Canadian magazine, and landed a three-year editorship because of it.)

Today, Nelson is the mastermind behind the syndicated radio show and podcast Some Assembly Required, a prolific visual- and sound-artist, and the subject of a new videoblog piece by Blogumentary filmmaker and Minnesota Stories videoblogger Chuck Olsen.

Created in partnership with mnartists.org, it's the first in a series of video profiles Olsen will create focusing on area artists.

Click To Play

Cross-posted at Off Center.

Art Army.

Artist Michael Leavitt has been paying homage to the living artists around him--and some of the dead ones--through one-of-a-kind Art Army action figures. Made from synthetic polymer clay and elastic, the pieces range from 6- to 12 inches tall and feature art "icons" including Barry McGee (below, bottom), Banksy, Jean-Michel Basquiat, grafitti legend Futura 2000, Shepard Fairey (above), Hieronymus Bosch, Andy Warhol, Barry White, outsider Joe Coleman, culturejammer Ron English (below, top), "Rat Fink" artist Ed "Big Daddy" Roth, Dale Chihuly, Jim Jarmusch, Billie Holliday and others.

Writes Leavitt of the characters that sell for $400 or more:

This is no customization hobby, and it also ain't some profound artistic statement. The one-off figures are each original, fully posable mini sculptures engineered for major articulation. They look like real toys, but no Art Army® figure is machine manufactured. These action figures don't fit in any molds. Each is sculpted from scratch as one artists' offering to an icon.

Thanks, Witt.

A Closer look at MN 8

It's been nearly 60 years since a Republican has held northeast Minnesota's 8th Congressional District seat, and incumbent Rep. Jim Oberstar has manned the fort 32 of those years. Despite his experience as a US senator (1995–2001) and representative (1993–1995), challenger Rod Grams has his work cut out for him--and has resorted to some tough campaign tactics to gain a foothold. He was dubbed "best mudslinger in the northeast" by the Cloquet Pine Journal for attack ads, prompting an editorialist to write, "I think he's probably planning to dig up some dirt on Oberstar's dog's travel record"--a reference to Grams' accusation that Chisholm is no longer the congressman's official hometown ("a rotten lie," according to Oberstar).

Despite Grams' longshot--the New York Times dubbed his campaign "quixotic" yesterday--the race has proved more exciting than many pundits predicted, with Grams creating mailers likening Oberstar to a Frenchman and characterizing the congressman's desire to withdraw troops from Iraq as "A Plan to Cut and Run from Islamic Terror." But fiery rhetoric aside, here's a far-from-comprehensive look at how the two candidates stand on key issues that affect the 8th Congressional District.

Jim Oberstar, Democrat (incumbent)

Energy: Supports ethanol and alternative fuel development through tax incentives. Opposed construction of new oil refineries. Voted against Bush's national energy policy. Voted for raising corporate average fuel efficiency [CAFE] standards for cars, light trucks, and SUVs. Advocates alternative technologies including biomass and windpower; introduced a bill to install photovoltaic panels on government building rooftops.

Environment: Authored the Clean Water Restoration Act, which would restore federal jurisdiction of wetlands to pre-2001 levels when the Supreme Court restricted federal oversight to “navigable waters.”

Healthcare: Supports universal health coverage. Believes Medicare Part D should be expanded so the government can negotiate lower drug prices and allow drug importation from Canada.

Immigration: Voted against the construction of a wall along the US-Mexico border. Voted for the Border Tunnel Prevention Act. Opposed the Border Protection, Antiterrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control Act "because it did not provide a comprehensive and realistic plan to combat illegal immigration."

Iraq War: Voted against authorizing the use of force in Iraq (October 2002), against declaring the war part of the War on Terror (June 2006), and against the Military Commissions Act. He has called for a withdrawal of US troops "at the earliest practicable point."

Social Security: Opposes privatization.

Taxes: Supports the repeal of tax cuts for people earning over $315,000 per year.

Transportation: A ranking member of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, he'll likely become committee chair if re-elected. He has brought millions in federal highway money to his district, while also championing the construction of bicycle paths. If he becomes committee chair, he'll push for more funding to Amtrak and urban transit (light rail, etc.).

Rod Grams, Republican

Energy: Says he'll seek federal funds to help build the state's first poplar-based ethanol plant. Supports expansion of biodiesel production.

Environment: Opposes the Clean Water Restoration Act, saying it gives federal authorities too much power over local issues. Grams says, "Our environmental regulations are at such a high level, there is no room for jobs." He also questions whether "we are causing the so-called, 'global warming' or if it a natural occurence."

Healthcare: Supports Bush's Health Savings Account (HSAs). Opposes single-payer or government-run healthcare. Wants to allow self-employed workers or those who can’t get policies through work to be able to deduct 100% of policy costs. Supports "government vouchers to enable low income and others the opportunity to purchase the health care insurance that would best suit their needs."

Immigration: While referencing "invading" illegal immigrants, Grams supports a guest worker program. Says our borders must be "air-tight."

Iraq War: Favors sending additional troops. Links the 9/11 attacks to the Iraq War: "The front line is now in Iraq rather than on our shores." Says a withdrawal of troops amounts to a betrayal of US troops.

Taxes: Opposes the repeal of the Bush tax cuts, adding, "NO TAX INCREASE!"

Social Security: Says "all options need to be on the table including some percentage of private accounts to ensure a strong future for social security."

Other issues: While Oberstar opposes gun control and abortion, his voting record is otherwise solidly progressive: he voted against extending George W. Bush's tax cuts, opposed a proposed constitutional amendment to ban flag burning and efforts to ban embryonic stem-cell research. Oberstar opposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting gay marriage; Grams supports such an amendment.

Also running: Unity Party candidate Harry Welty.

[Cross-posted at Minnesota Monitor.]

One man, many votes: On owner-driven endorsements

Minnesota's incumbent Secretary of State candidate Mary Kiffmeyer appears to be picking up endorsements right and left: in a single week, she nabbed the nod from the Bemidji Pioneer, the Daily Globe in Worthington, the West Central Tribune in Willmar, and the Duluth News Tribune. And so does her ticketmate, Republican Jeff Johnson, who is running for attorney general: within days, he got noteworthy endorsements from the Detroit Lakes Tribune and the same Willmar and Worthington papers as Kiffmeyer.

But what looks like a Republican groundswell surging across rural Minnesota can be explained more simply: all seven editorials expressed the political preferences of one man, a practice that's more common than you might expect.

William C. Marcil is the president and CEO of a media mini-empire that owns the Fargo-Moorhead Forum, all the newspapers mentioned above, and around 30 other publications--not to mention a half dozen printing houses, three broadcast stations and an internet service provider. But when it comes to political endorsements, the company name, Forum Communications, is a bit of a misnomer: endorsements aren't determined through open debate and discussion by members of a local editorial board; they're decided upon by Marcil in his Fargo office and emailed to papers in Minnesota, the Dakotas, and Wisconsin.

Brad Swenson, editorial page editor of the Bemidji Pioneer, confirmed the policy in an interview yesterday. "Technically, it's part of the job. He owns the paper, he can say who gets endorsed," he says, adding, "Personally, in a lot of those races, I'm not voting that way."

While it's unusual to have such centralized decisionmaking, it's not uncommon for publishers to wield their political or personal philosophies over editorial boards, says Kelly McBride, Ethics Group Leader at the Poynter Institute. "Most editorial boards are a mouthpiece for the publisher," she says, although she believes such practices are a "slight problem."

"I’d prefer to see the more traditional model, a decentralized model where individual publishers in individual newsrooms guide that process," she says. "The thinking is that, although you represent Corporate, you live in this community. You know the community and what’s best for [it] better than some far-flung corporate office would."

This year's slate of Marcil-tapped candidates includes Kiffmeyer and Johnson, Tim Pawlenty (who will be endorsed by the paper tomorrow), and auditor Patricia Anderson. On the Minnesota Transportation Amendment, all Forum-owned papers are instructed to take a "no" stance. Also getting the nod are two Democrats, Amy Klobuchar and Collin Peterson.

It's been this way for a long time. In 1990, The Forum's editorial page editor Jack Zaleski wrote, "An editorial board (at least The Forum's) is not a democracy. Marcil has the biggest vote--the only vote in certain circumstances." A more current verification of this fact comes from Mike Jacobs, publisher and editor of the Grand Forks Herald, which was recently bought by Forum in June after the previous owner Knight-Ridder was purchased by McClatchy. While he wasn't available for comment on this piece, he wrote in the October 29 edition that "all Forum-owned newspapers endorse the same candidates in statewide races and take the same positions on statewide ballot measures." He adds that, after coming out on the losing end of a discussion in which he argued against endorsements altogether, Marcil concluded, "Endorsements are an important responsiblity of newspaper ownership."

But is the responsibility of newspaper owners to local readers or to a political agenda? Marcil's leanings are decidedly Republican--and aside from a few endorsed Democrats over the years--seems to affect his official editorial stances.

According to the Federal Elections Commission, Marcil has given $26,850 in individual political contributions. Of that, $2,000 went to GOP candidates (George W. Bush, Duane Sands, John Dorso), $7,250 went to the Republican National Committee, and the rest was donated to a PAC run by the National Association of Broadcasters, which in the 2004 cycle favored Republicans over Democrats by a nearly two-to-one margin of giving.

If that responsibility is to, say, democracy, how is the citizenry served when a Fargo-based individual opines on the best federal or state candidates in, say, Duluth or Stillwater--or, for that matter, Hudson and River Falls, Wisconsin? Swenson says that while papers are given no copy points for penning endorsements, Forum management has in past years offered to supply verbatim text upon request. For local races or in the 8th Congressional District (where Jim Oberstar is the Pioneer's preferred candidate), editorial boards are free to arrive at their own conclusions.

Things have changed at Forum Communications' flagship paper, Zaleski says: the Forum went from being a paper that "read like a newsletter for the Republican party" to one that this year has publicly sided with Democrats Klobuchar and Peterson (although Swenson retorts, "I challenge you to find a more conservative candidate than Peterson, from either party"). Regardless of the political allegiances or specific endorsements Marcil makes, there's a bigger question. Marcil's opinions are broadcast, sans disclaimer, to newspapers that have a combined weekday circulation--more than 246,000 papers--that surpasses even the Sunday edition of the St. Paul Pioneer Press (245,875), according to Minnesota Newspaper Association documents.

That sizable figure is sure to decrease as the newspaper industry loses readers to other media outlets, like the internet. On top of that, endorsements are meant to spur debate, McBride says, not to influence elections.

"It’s been a long-held understanding that editorial endorsements don’t actually influence a race very often, and they’re not really meant to," she says. "What they’re meant to do is engage an audience in a dialogue. That’s why you have the op-ed page—opposite the editorial page--where you have dissenting voices, a wider variety of voices."

"Part of the problem with the editorial pages in general is: it’s not the process by which they arrive at their product but the product itself -- which is notoriously boring."

Cross-posted at the Minnesota Independent.

Two transformations: tragedy to profit, swords to ploughshares

One deals with hope, the other cynicism.


In the first, a commercial for Chevy Trucks uses images of 9/11, Vietnam, and civil rights icons Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks to boost sales. The New York Times writes that, while consumers are accustomed to GM wrapping itself in the flag, this time around their patriotism "took on a more desperate air, all but setting the flag on fire to honor it."

As the commercial begins, an industrial history rolls out, touching the usual icons of the Statue of Liberty, busy factory workers and Americans at their leisure. But then a more conflicted narrative emerges, quickly flashing on bus boycotts, Vietnam, Nixon resigning, Hurricane Katrina, fires, floods, then the attacks of Sept. 11, replete with firefighters.

All that’s missing is a plague of locusts, until the commercial intones “This is our country, this is our truck” as a large Silverado emerges from amber waves of grain.

The message seems to be that, even though America has been in the ditch several times during its history, it has always managed to pull itself out. And what is true for the country must be true for General Motors. It could be pointed out that Detroit and General Motors are in a ditch mostly because they drove there, ignoring global competition and consumer needs in pursuit of quarterly profits. But the back story of the disaster is obscured by the universal need to rebound.

Critics have attacked the ad, in part because it also invokes Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks to sell trucks. But something more subtle, perhaps more cynical, may be at work here: the image of America (and its leading auto manufacturer) as victim, mostly of itself, but still worth loving.

“The first time I saw it, I thought, holy mackerel, they are using negative images to generate positive emotions,” said Bob Garfield, the advertising critic of Advertising Age. “I have never seen that in a commercial.”

“I feel a little violated when I watch it,” he said. “I don’t mind when they have a tent sale on President’s Day, but those guys have been dead for 200 years. I’m not sure I’m ready for a Rosa Parks sale-a-bration.”

Meanwhile, in Ethiopia, where mortar shells remain embedded in the ground from the 1998–2000 war with Eritrea, one man is taking war's detritus and converting it into useful tools: he's turning burned-out bomb casings into cylinders for coffeepots that brew Ethiopia's famous beans.

About nine years ago, Azmeraw Zekele came up with the idea of using spent shells for coffee machines after seeing them converted into cylinders for washing machines or "for crushing things." Now, he saws off the pointed ends and drills holes to convert the meter-high aluminum cylinders into brewpots.

Given his product's connection to war, Azmeraw often has to overcome resistance from potential buyers. "Sometimes I think about the fact they were used for war but I want to change them to do something good. They could be a symbol of war but I am doing something good out of the bad."

(Thanks, Stephan and Dad.)

From iPod to iFrod.

Apple honcho Steve Jobs famously says we "have to buy a new iPod at least once a year." To be fair, he was referring to the tech-obsessed (and, apparently, money-to-burn) buyer who always wants "the latest and greatest." But if you're like me, you might want a new one to replace the broken one in your junk drawer.

Enter: Stay Free! In a project on planned obsolescence, they're asking, "Why does the portable player widely considered the hallmark of savvy design typically die in little over a year? Are ipods 'made to break'? Or simply, as some critics have suggested, run-of-the-mill e-waste?"

They're looking for broken iPods--your donationed pods are tax-deductible!--for a project that'll be lauched at iFrod.org, plus they'd like iPod artists to transform their impotent units into "something deliciously useless: finger puppet? toy car? coaster?" Email photos of your creations for display on the site.

Details here.